This particular avian specimen, possessing a stunning orange crest above a vivid yellow face and abdomen, is just one of the many awe-inspiring species that inhabit the Amazon Basin.
Belonging to the Pipridae family, the wire-tailed manakin (Pipra filicauda) is a remarkable bird species. Excluding the 2.5cm filaments found on the females and the males’ tail filaments, their overall length measures around 11.5cm. The male’s entire dorsal region is adorned in black, with a striking crimson crown and nape. While he does possess internal white flight feathers, they are rarely visible unless he takes to the air. The distinct filaments that curve upward and inward, forming the tail feathers’ antlers, are also present. Additionally, his cheeks, undersides, and forehead are incredibly vibrant, displaying an electric yellow hue.
The hue of the female’s belly is a shade of yellow that is slightly lighter compared to the male’s, and her upper body boasts an olive-green color which noticeably transitions to a lighter shade towards the lower portion.
Additionally, her tail is relatively shorter in comparison to that of the male.
This particular species can be found in the source rivers of the western Amazon Basin, specifically in Brazil and the surrounding areas of northern Peru, eastern Ecuador, Colombia, as well as the southern and western regions of Venezuela.
The wire-tailed manakin is most commonly found in open areas and along the outskirts of lush tropical forests. They can also be spotted near farming areas, especially close to streams and rivers.
While fruits and berries are their main source of nourishment, these avian creatures are also skilled hunters. They have the ability to swiftly capture and devour minuscule insects as they agilely maneuver through the sky.
Male members of this species exhibit a polygamous behavior, establishing random leks within the forest. These leks are positioned at varying heights, ranging from one to eight meters above the ground. Once mating takes place, the females take to the sky and independently create cozy nests resembling hammocks. These nests are typically positioned above water bodies, and the females construct them using interwoven fibers and grass. After carefully laying one or two eggs, the female patiently incubates them for a period of 17 to 21 days. Once hatched, the mother diligently cares for the hatchlings, who gradually mature within a span of 13 to 15 days.
It is widely believed that this particular species can be found in various regions, although its presence may not be evenly distributed across its breeding grounds. However, it is important to note that the exact population of this species has not yet been accurately determined. At present, there is no immediate concern for the species’ population, unless solid evidence emerges indicating a significant decrease in their numbers.